Saturday, August 22, 2020

Organic Foods: They Are Only Natural! Essay -- Health Benefits of Orga

When heading off to the market or general store, individuals have an overly fixated point of view. Their unrivaled concern is food, food, and more food. Most customers come arranged with a rundown, so they can get in, get the provisions they need, and go cheerfully on their way. A few customers will in general choose brand name or all around publicized items. Others incline toward the brands they grew up with as children. Nonetheless, many pick the cash sparing course and purchase just the things that are on special or the modest thump offs of the first. With all these various types of shopping propensities, do any of these clients stop and consider what things may be the best for their families and the world? Do the shoppers know where their items originate from, and how they were created? There is one thing on the racks that states it straightforwardly on the mark. This thing is natural food. Natural nourishments might be found in different stores and grocery stores now, and custom ers are turning out to be increasingly more mindful of them. Natural nourishments are delivered to support individuals and the earth as far as how they are developed, raised, and prepared; also, their cost, accessibility, and medical advantages assume predominant jobs in human and condition government assistance too. Indeed, natural nourishments are useful to society as a result of the manner in which they are developed and kept up. â€Å"Organic cultivating depends on delivering sound, common natural food, keeping the dirt solid, empowering and upgrading biodiversity, and utilizing manageable cultivating methods,† expressed Healthy Eating Made Easy (â€Å"What Are 1†). Natural ranches don't utilize manufactured, counterfeit manures or pesticides on crops; just organic pesticides, pesticides from common assets, are utilized. Regular composts incorporate excrement and fertilizer to ... ... not just a sound decision for a solitary individual, yet in addition a decision for people in the future and the world. Works Cited Byrum, Allison. â€Å"Report Confirms More Health Benefits of Organic Food.† American Chemical Society 3 Mar. 2003. 1-2. Web. 4 Mar. 2010. Smart dieting Made Easy. â€Å"What Are Organic Foods?† Healthy Eating Made Easy 1-3. Web. 4 Mar. 2010. Maine Organic Farmers and Gardeners Association. â€Å"Why Organic Food Is Better Food.† Planet Maine 1-3. Web. 4 Mar. 2010. Mayo Clinic Staff. â€Å"Organic nourishments: Are they more secure? More nutritious?† Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research 20 Dec. 2008. 1-5. Web. 7 Mar. 2010. Natural Facts. â€Å"Health Benefits of Organic Food.† Organic Facts 1-2. Web. 4 Mar. 2010. Natural Fruits and Vegetables. Philippines Manila News. 10 Sep. 2008. Web. 10 Mar. 2010. USDA Label. The B.S. Report. 30 Jul. 2009. Web. 10 Mar. 2010.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Parental involvement and students engagement in school activities free essay sample

In some random homeroom and school action of moderately broadened span and unpredictability, students’ commitment is rarely homogeneously high and profitable, but instead it vacillates relying upon various variables (Mcwayne et al. , 2012; Mattingly et al. , 2013, for example, parental association (Ho Williams, 2008; McNeal, 2009; Jose et al. , 2010;). Understudies connect better in school when guardians assume a positive job in their learning procedure (Jackson, 2010; 2011; Green et al. , 2012). Understudies are bound to make an individual duty to participate in thorough realizing when they realize guardians care about how well they do (Kilgore, Snyder Lentz, 2008; Keyes, 2010). Be that as it may, regardless of the urgent job of guardians, concentrates comparable to their contribution stay rare. Students’ low commitment with scholastic exercises is viewed as the principle purpose behind disappointment (Kuh, 2009), negative understanding, and dropping out of school (LinnenbrinkPintrich, 2009; Jimmerson, Campos Greif, 2010). One of the contributory variables is the degree of parents’ positive impedance to the scholarly excursion of the school (Brookmeyer, FantiHenrich, 2008). We will compose a custom article test on Parental contribution and understudies commitment in school exercises or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page All the more fundamentally, most discoveries show positive connection between parental association and students’ commitment in school and in the study hall (Dauber Epstein, 2008; Gorard, Rees Fevre, 2009;Cotton, 2011;Fantuzzo et al. , 2012). By the by, the comprehension of parental inclusion is to a great extent restricted to U.S. furthermore, Western examinations. In the Philippines, poor understudy commitment and tendency to take disallowed drugsand other reprobate practices are credited to guardians who possess no enough energy for their children’s scholastic troubles (Catsambit, 2009; Castro et al. , 2012). Educators and other training partners might want to see guardians progressively associated with school exercises of their youngsters (Gonzalez et al. , 2007). In spite of this earnestness, a critical number of instances of students’ absence of commitment in school, for example, playing hooky, lateness, non-appearance and average consistence of execution errands and subject necessities keep on multiplying (Aaron Skakun, 2009). Likewise, students’ poor commitment doesn't simply lead them to shallow information procurement of exercises yet additionally to freak practices, for example, gangsterism (HamrePianta, 2007; Engle Conant, 2008; Fredicks et al. , 2011). As indicated by Dr. Villaneda A. Olang, Baganga South District Public School Supervisor, National Achievement Test scores among rudimentary understudies were low because of poor understudy commitment in school. Playing hooky among these understudies were wild which came about to loss of learning inspiration and frequency of drop outs expanded. Further, she said that understudies were normally compelled to help their folks in employment exercises to increase family pay. Consequently, it is in this setting the analyst got intrigued to direct this exploration so as to decide if family association predicts understudy commitment in Baganga, Davao Oriental. As both parental contribution and understudy commitment are regular factors in effective connections in a school network, taking a gander at these factors, various investigations have been done on understudy commitment and its various segments just as studies done on parental association. An exploration finding stresses that parental inclusion in children’s learning has the best effect to understudy accomplishment (Harris and Goodall, 2008). Nonetheless, understudy inspiration as a scholarly result of parental contribution has as of late been investigated and explored (Gonzales-Dettass, Willems and Doan-Holbein 2005), yet there has been no particular research demonstrating how this relationship is huge. Subsequently, the specialist took enthusiasm to introduce some particular sorts to decide the connection between these factors. It just shows that the current investigation can give explicit commitment to the field of instruction and creates new information in understudy commitment to change parent’s rehearses in school. Explanation of the Problem The primary purpose of this investigation was to decide the connection between parental inclusion and understudy commitment in Baganga, Davao Oriental. In particular, it looked to respond to the accompanying inquiries: 1. What is the degree of the parental inclusion regarding: 1. 1 Parenting 1. 2 Communicating 1. 3 Volunteering 1. 4 Learning at Home 1. 5 Decision-production 1. 6 Collaborating? 2. What is the degree of understudy commitment as far as: 2. 1 Academic Challenge 2. 2 Student-Faculty Interactions 2.â 3 Active and Collaborative Learning 2. 4 Enriching Educational Experiences 2. 5 Supportive Campus Environment 3. Is there a critical connection between parental contribution and understudy commitment? 4. Which area of the parental inclusion best predicts understudy commitment? Speculation This examination tried the accompanying theory: 1. There is no noteworthy connection between parental association and understudy commitment. 2. No space of Parenta l inclusion altogether predicts understudy commitment. Audit of Related Literature This area presents different perspectives, contentions, speculations and findingsfrom research and distributions which are significant in setting up the pith of this examination. The initial segment of the survey talks about parental inclusion which incorporates child rearing, imparting, chipping in, dynamic andcollaborating. The subsequent part presents understudy commitment which incorporates scholastic test, understudy/staff associations, dynamic and shared getting the hang of, advancing instructive encounters and steady instructive encounters. Parental Involvement Expanded inclusion of guardians and families regularly refered to as one of the most significant approaches to improve state funded schools. An assortment of studies affirm that parent association has a gigantic effect on students’ mentality, participation, and scholastic accomplishment (Anderson Minke, 2007). Albeit some working and single guardians might be not able to add to schools due to work duties and time imperatives (Bauch, 2011; Castro et al. , 2012; Xu, 2012), teachers are finding numerous extra ways that guardians can support understudies and their schools (Edwards Alldred, 2008). To impact change, guardians must discover time to take part in their children’s training (Votruba-Drzal et al. , 2012) while schools must give the backings important to them to included (Weis, 2010). Kids whose guardians are included by and large have higher evaluations and grades (Mc Groder, 2010) just as increasingly inspirational mentalities and practices (Xu, 2012). Furthermore, schools profit by parental inclusion in that there are long haul upgrades in scholastic accomplishment, increasingly fruitful school projects and progressively powerful schools (Weis, 2010; Castro et al.â , 2012). A few specialists analyzed the impacts ofparents contribution on school commitment. (Votruba-Drzal et al. , 2012) found that guardians conduct association improves understudies since it cultivates understudies inspiration and commitment in school. In spite of the fact that numerous examinations have distinguished a connection between youths family encounters and their degrees of commitme nt, these investigations have most commonly focused on segment qualities of the family, for example, its financial status (Xu, 2012; Votruba-Drzal et al. , 2012). For example, (Edwards Alldred, 2008) found that understudies whose families had a higher SES indicated more elevated levels of school commitment, where commitment was estimated by how muchstudents loved school and how much time they spent on schoolwork. While McGroder (2008), Hill and Craft (2009) and Hill and Taylor (2010) discovered understudies execution was upgraded by conduct and passionate commitment of understudies and was identified with solid parent-understudy relationship, they overlooked the connections between parent-understudy relationship and understudies school engagement(Xu, 2012; Castro et al.  , 2012). Paquibot (2011) developed the conventional sorts of association by recognizing six kinds of inclusion in schools, for example, child rearing, imparting, chipping in, learning at home, dynamic, and teaming up with the network. The accompanying markers were taken from the correction of Mayne’ 2011,based from Epstein six kinds of parental inclusion (Phi Delta Ka ppa Center for Evaluation, Development and Reasearch) Epstein,J. L. , Simon,B. S. , and Salinas, K. C. (1997). Including guardians in schoolwork in the working class. Child rearing. Research firmly bolsters the advantages of having guardians associated with their child’s training (Votruba-Drzal et al. , 2012). Weis, (2010) states that exploration likewise demonstrates that guardians who are associated with their child’s scholastic life profoundly affect the child’s capacity to learn and help impart in them a gratefulness for discovering that can endure forever. Child rearing can be better showed when guardians make themselves accessible during the troublesome occasions of their understudies. This trouble can be scholastic (Castro et al. , 2012), individual (Edwards Alldred, 2008; Coolahan et al.â , 2009) or other school-related issues (Hill Craft, 2007; Hill Taylor, 2008). Also, child rearing is better felt when there is consistent correspondence between the instructor and the guardians (Weis, 2010), representing steady practices and articulations at home and before going to class (Coolahan et al. , 2009; Hamre Pianta, 2007) and being usefu l in noting children’s assignments or activities (Castro et al. , 2012; Mc Groder, 2008). These child rearing sorts have been connected hypothetically and experimentally to children’s social and enthusiastic results. (Xu, 2012; Hamre Pianta, 2007) found

Wednesday, May 27, 2020

Nature of Evolution Selection Inheritance and History - 550 Words

Nature of Evolution Selection Inheritance and History (Essay Sample) Content: Nature of Evolution: Selection, Inheritance, and History[Name of Student][Name of University] Nature of Evolution: Selection, Inheritance, and HistoryAccording to Darwins Panspermia perspective in the Abiogenesis theory of the origins of species, all organisms descended from a common ancestral point before diversifying into billions of species (Rinaldi, 2011). Some of the original species have since become extinct while new ones have arisen with time. At the same time, others have continued to survive and develop better adaptive abilities to survive in their ecological habitats. All these processes get defined and explained by the theory of evolution. At all the levels of biological and morphological organization of organisms, changes in inheritable traits continuously lead to alterations of genetic and phenotypic characteristics (Casteren, 2011). Evolution defines an ongoing gradual process that leads to speciation, anagenesis, and extinction through mutation, gene f low, genetic drift, and natural selection. Mutations occur when sequences of Deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA) undergo a spontaneous metamorphosis that alters their structural organization. Some mutations are harmless without any effects on involved organisms. However, others may boost or inhibit phenotypic abilities through various genetic influences. When mutations change protein-based chromosomal structures, the outcomes may be harmful and may result in various diseases (Sydow, 2012). However, other changes may enhance physical abilities, intelligence, and resistance to diseases. Subsequent mutations may lead to broadened limits of diversity to the extent new species may arise. They occur through the deletion, insertion, and substitution of sections of DNA structures. They can also occur as frameshifts that involve combinations of different base structures (Sorokhtin, 2011).Evolution through natural selection depends on the existence of diversity within different populations. This pro cess ensures that phenotypic and genotypic traits that aid continued existence within populations get enhanced while those that do not get reduced to the point of extinction. Because of variation, some organisms remain better adapted to survive compared to others. These organisms can obtain nutrition, protect themselves against predation, and resist diseases more effectively. Such abilities increase their chances of surviving to reproduction (Hall, 2011). On the other hand, the less able organisms stand lesser chances of getting to reproduction. In subsequent generations, such populations get to have more of the better-adapted organisms as opposed to the less adapted ones. Such organisms are then said to have been selected by nature (Casteren, 2011).Both gene flow and genetic drift involve the introduction of new alleles that cause genetic modification and variation within populations. While the former occurs as a result of the migration of new members into and out of populations, t he latter is typically an outcome of chance. Thus, if individuals migrating into a population introduce new alleles, the process gets referred to as gene flow (Rinaldi, 2011). On the other hand, there are occasions when some members of a population simply happen to leave more offspring than others. If no genetic process plays a role, the process gets referred to as genetic drift. Its effects remain more pronounce in small size populations. In both cases, subsequent populations present more effects of the altered tr...

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Article Review Security Rule Checking Of Ic Design

To: John Lieh From: Szu-Hung Hsiao Date: February 23, 2017 Subject: Analysing Professional Journal Introduction Purpose The purpose of this assignment is to analysis the peer reviewed article â€Å"Security Rule Checking in IC Design,† which was published in the journal Computers in August 2016. This memo will focus on the readability, writing qualities, and scientific methodologies. About Journal Computers is an annual journal that publishes by IEEE Computer Society. It is peer reviewed journal that can be found online and hardcopy. Most of the articles which were written by computer researchers were about all stuff about computer such as hardware, software, new applications, etc. The target audiences are computer†¦show more content†¦Moreover, as everyone knows that mathematics is the basic knowledge of computer science and engineering, I want to see the connection between all these subjects. Readability We will follow Markel’s Characteristics of a Technical Document in Ch.1 page 6 to analysis this article’s readability by six characteristics Addresses Particular Readers Helps readers Solve Problems Reflects the Organization’s Goals and Culture Is Produced Collaboratively Uses Design to Increase Readability Consists of Words or Images or Both In the first and second page, the authors addressed out the articles aims to help IC designers to build less risk IC boards. â€Å"Hardware vulnerabilities can also result from design mistakes, often because the designer does not sufficiently understand security problems,† the authors point out that not only software, but also hardware will cause the vulnerabilities, and designers must understand the methods how to measure, design, and find the weaknesses. Moreover, some jargon was used in the article. For example, in the â€Å"Vulnerabilities from design mistakes and CAD tools† section, the authors introduced the CAD tools as â€Å"used extensively in logic synthesis, DFT insertion, placement and routing, and so on.† (4) It was hard to understand what it is if readers did not have the basic knowledgeShow MoreRelatedTermpaper on Status of Life Insurance in the Philippines6002 Words   |  25 Pagestheir emergency needs, is it because they have high income than u s (Philippines) or is it because of relative povery and illiteracy of the situation in our environment. This issues are common questions on our government†¦ base on research an article stating that Singapore has the highest concentration of millionaires in the world with 16 percent of its households having at least $1 million in assets, as determined by a study released by the Boston Consulting Group. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Economic Crisis Of 2008-2009 - 1818 Words

The recent economic crisis of 2008-2009 that started in United States of America rapidly spread around the world due to the integration of the financial markets and the simplicity for investors to move throughout such markets. Therefore, countries had to deal with the economic effects of said crisis from a macroeconomic and regulatory perspective . From a regulatory perspective, governments realized the importance of the Prudential Banking Regulation and Supervision (PBRS) as a mechanism to control financial institutions and protect customers. However, in pursuing that purpose, regulators in the European Union (EU) and in the United States of America (USA or US) omitted a key aspect of the PBRS: incentives for the financial institutions†¦show more content†¦It was always a win- win situation . However, in 2008 the real estate bubble busted. The house market deflated and the prices of houses decreased sharply. Homeowners could no longer sell their houses at a higher price and creditors cannot longer receive a substantial payment for their mortgages. Banks will have now to manage lawyers, judicial process, and costs associated with the foreclosure. To make things more complicated, many of these loans (known as â€Å"subprime loans†) were sold to financial institutions. These financial institutions packaged several of these mortgages as a collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) and sold them to investors. The result, mortgages of all types from homeowners in the US were spread among investors all over the world. At the same time, CDOs turned to be a terrible investment for investors, so financial institutions could no longer sell packages of CDOs or at least repackage them: â€Å"Why? Because of the sheer scale of the housing bubble. Nationally, housing was probably overvalued by more than 50 percent by the summer of 2006, which meant that to eliminate the overvaluation, prices would have to fall by a third† . Then, investors started or at least threatened to start withdrawing their funds from the financial institutions, so financial institutions were force to liquidate their assets, generating a deleveraging process and a massive bank run. Furthermore, the general

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Zen Oil & Chemical ASSK Project-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Zen Oil Chemical ASSK Project. Answer: Scope validation The scope validation procedure comprises off the validation of the deliverables and the objectives, which had been set forward during the initial phase of the project development. This phase can be defined as the monitoring and controlling procedure and thus the fundamental process of the project (Phillips 2013). With the use of the validation procedure, it is possible for the development of the project management plan, which can be followed for a successful following of the safety path. This can also be checked from time to time and studies can be conducted along with inspections according to the file created (Flyvbjerg 2013). Scope validation procedure consists of three major braches of production: inputs, tools and techniques. From the above flowchart, it can be said that the inputs checks if the scope of the project is to be clear and understandable for the project (Mir and Pinnington 2014). The project plan developed will be very useful for the reader to understand how the project is to be developed and how the baseline of the project is to be adjusted when exposed to the scope of the project. All the steps for the completion of the project has been discussed in the scope validation report. Stakeholder Management Four Major Stakeholders Role in each major area Specific requirements Performance targets ZOC main managers, International director and authorities above -Project management -Scope, cost savings and time for the benefit of the company -To keep the project under the $1 Million maintenance costing baseline -To keep the $11M expenses without making any risk in the quality of the project -To not make the project over budget -To complete the project in the stipulated time of 2 years (Verzuh 2015) -Closure Customers - Iimprovement of the Market share for the company -Start service of the project -High quality use of different devices for the successful implementation of self-service experience - An interface which is easy to be understood -High security payment -Good quality form of infrastructure Purchase of experiences without the production of any technical issue regarding the experience, without any time wasting in a slow networks and with the use of highly-optimised devices. Linked Companies -requirements provision of definition and other system design -Strong networks to be produced with the capability for the support of constant information-flow all around the country (Boud, Cohen and Sampson 2014) -Strong use of security systems for the different technological devices -Achievement of a good customer care service through the use of devices, and avoiding any type of technical or ethical issues - Installation, manufacturing, and services -Best use of the updated versions of all softwares and to turn-key system. -best quality material use and devices consisting of high resistances -Good knowledge of technical assessment power (Leach 2014) -Reach a target for the perfect rolling with the help of final prototype -500 sites which are to be completely installed with all kinds of maintenance in time. -Closure of the project -To make the change which are the requirements to be specified by the quality controlling plan and records -Accomplishment of all the different contract based policies Telecommunication and IT company for store project -Communication of the project plan and between the users and the developers of the project To make a seamless communication procedure inside the project plan (Fleming and Koppelman 2016) To keep the users and the stake holders of the project connected at all times Progress Monitoring The three major milestone achievement for the project are as follows: To achieve the target for the implementation of 500 project sites in less than 2 years To obtain a revenue of $500Million at the end of the project completion and to keep the expense limited to a cost of $11Million To upgrade all the systems in the stores to increase the share in the market. Milestone Number Planed date Actual date Comments 1 01/04/2008 01/04/2008 Completed 2 01/04/2008 01/04/2008 Loss of staff delayed the work 3 01/04/2008 01/04/2008 On time Risk For the achievement of the successful delivery of the project, it is important for the risk mitigation plan and the process to diminish the amount of risk that is being produced in the report. The consideration sf the high-risk probability needs to be assessed to remove any kind of catastrophic incidents in the development of the project (Walker 2015). For the implementation of the risk mapping matrix all the priority and the avoidance procedure of the report. The contingency plan to be developed would be based on the sub contract for the companys installation procedure a roll out of the procedures, which would help in the production of a high quality project delivery plan (Schwalbe 2015). Quality Phases Key quality control Major quality controls Planning and design Petrol system and the implementation of the store system. A detailed study needs to be conducted on the hardware of the system The payment should become compatible with all the different servers The hardware should be made compatible with all the high resistance products. Build A good working condition based on the production of the petrol station and the store To make sure that the smaller particles and the devices are not damaged in the system Encryption and programming codes needs to be correct. Implementation Good fuel supply system in the petrol stations and fluid payment methods. Devices have been made fast enough to incorporate the production of faster delivery To store large amount of stock in the fuel supply system. To make the project better in quality all the changes needs to be assessed as per the above table. This would prove helpful for the company to make a better project out of the already developing one (Larson and Gray 2013). It should be important for the project developers to continuously look after the quality metrics in the project so that the project is running on the specified track. This process helps in understanding the step by step development of the baseline criteria of the project development plan. The updating of the documents needs to follow the stake holder matrix and the responsibility matrix of the project report. Procurement The strategy for the procurement method is followed as the following report: The contract, which is to be used for the detailed specification of the project with the due date of each of the activity of the project development phase and the services that are to be done in the contract report. The contract type of the developed one will be differentiated depending on the case study of the project (Burke 2013). Most of the cases are developed based on the risk sharing of the contract agreements and the incentives and the penalties, which will be levied on the report. The tender is to be requested based on the method of the production of the project. RFT method is used to produce a final proposal based on the table and the request for the quotation method is followed which defines in the contract the prices and the costs of the project. Project Closure All the activities that are being done in the project have been divided into 4 categories: IT Department The software and the hardware designs, which has been used for the development in the project, needs to be checked daily and kept up to date for the organization to keep their work safe. Marketing Department The marketing of the products needs to be handled in a strategic manner so that the organization will be able to gain as much as customers for the development off their brand. Sales Department The sales department is responsible for keeping the correct details about the sales and procedure for the sales in the organization so that they can manage the profit easily. Human Resource department This department is responsible keeping the records and looking after the welfare of the workers and employees of the organization. They look after the payment procedure, their welfare and the development of them in the organization. Project Communications / Information Management Capabilities of a PMIS Importance Organised according to the time, stages and areas Quick research of information Calendaring of the important features Allowing of the sharing of information for the project work that has already been done and the work that is to be completed. Management of earned value To make sure that the project is in the right feasible path of production Charting of the features of the project Production of Gantt chart which facilitate the overviewing of the project. Continuous updating of the systems To develop a friendly interface which would change every time there is a change in the project. Levelling of resources Recording of the resources that is being used Obtaining of feedbacks Feedback is important for the understanding of the production of the project Functionality reporting protocol To be able to display the summarized records and results of the key factors for the decision making procedure. References Boud, D., Cohen, R. and Sampson, J. eds., 2014.Peer learning in higher education: Learning from and with each other. Routledge. Burke, R., 2013. Project management: planning and control techniques. New Jersey, USA. Fleming, Q.W. and Koppelman, J.M., 2016, December. Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Flyvbjerg, B., 2013. From Nobel prize to project management: getting risks right.arXiv preprint arXiv:1302.3642. Kerzner, H., 2013. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Larson, E.W. and Gray, C., 2013.Project Management: The Managerial Process with MS Project. McGraw-Hill. Leach, L.P., 2014.Critical chain project management. Artech House. Mir, F.A. and Pinnington, A.H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.International journal of project management,32(2), pp.202-217. Phillips, J., 2013.PMP, Project Management Professional (Certification Study Guides). McGraw-Hill Osborne Media. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Verzuh, E., 2015.The fast forward MBA in project management. John Wiley Sons. Walker, A., 2015.Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons.

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Viruses Essays - Virology, Virus, Non-cellular Life,

Viruses The word virus means "poi-son" in Latin. Viruses are submicro-scopic intracellular parasites that consist of either RNA or DNA, and a protective coat of protein. It has caused countless diseases in vari-ous organisms. The term virus was first used in the 1890s to describe agents that caused diseases that were smaller than bacteria. The ex-istence of viruses was established in 1892, when Russian scientist Dimity I. Ivanovsky discovered microscopic particles later known as the tobacco mosaic virus. Over the years, scientists have debated whether viruses are alive. Some scientists argue that the virus is lifeless. On the other hand, other scientists argue that viruses are lifeforms and should be classified into a kingdom. However, many sci-entists have agreed that things must have seven characteristics of life to be considered alive. The character-istics of life are all living things are composed of cells, all organisms are organized at cellular and molecular levels, energy use, and response to the environment, growth, reproduc-tion, and adaptation. From research and observa-tion, scientists have found that vi-ruses can perform some of the life processes. They found that viruses have organization, the ability to re-produce, and adaptations. First, they found that viruses are generally organized and composed of a nu-cleic acid core, either RNA or DNA, surrounded by protein. Next, they found that viruses could reproduce. It does not reproduce by sexual or asexual production, but by injecting its genetic material into the nucleus of a living cell. Finally, they found out that viruses have adaptations. They have the ability to mutate into different strains to resist man-made drugs. In short, these are some views and facts about the virus. To this day, scientists are still fiercely debating whether viruses are alive. Should we consider them alive since they perform some life processes or simply consider them lifeless?